The most important was the third, proclaimed on 5 June, being the real constitution of the kingdom: Napoleon was the head of state, and had the full powers of government in his absence, he was represented by the Viceroy, Eugène de Beauharnais. The second one, dating from 29 March, regulated the regency, the Great Officials of the kingdom, and the oaths. The first one was proclaimed two days after the birth of the kingdom, on 19 March, when the Consulta declared Napoleon as king and established that one of his natural or adopted sons would succeed him once the Napoleonic Wars were over, and once separated the two thrones were to remain separate. Įven though the republican Constitution was never formally abolished, a series of Constitutional Statutes completely altered it. His title was "Emperor of the French and King of Italy" ( French: Empereur des Français et Roi d'Italie), showing the importance of this Italian Kingdom for him. Napoleon I was crowned at the Duomo di Milano, Milan on 23 May, with the Iron Crown of Lombardy. The Kingdom of Italy was born on 17 March 1805, when the Italian Republic, whose president was Napoleon Bonaparte, became the Kingdom of Italy, with the same man (now styled Napoleon I) as King of Italy, and the 24-year-old Eugène de Beauharnais his viceroy. See also: Constitutional Statute of Italy
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